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XFS Disk Isolator in Mesos Containerizer
The disk/xfs
isolator uses XFS project quotas to track the disk space
used by each container sandbox and to enforce the corresponding disk
space allocation. When quota enforcement is enabled, write operations
performed by tasks exceeding their disk allocation will fail with an
EDQUOT
error. The task will not be terminated by the containerizer.
To enable the XFS Disk isolator, append disk/xfs
to the --isolation
flag when starting the agent.
The XFS Disk isolator supports the --enforce_container_disk_quota
flag.
If enforcement is enabled, the isolator will set both the hard and soft
quota limit. Otherwise, no limits will be set, Disk usage accounting
will be performed but the task will be allowed to exceed its allocation.
The XFS Disk isolator requires the sandbox directory to be located
on an XFS filesystem that is mounted with the pquota
option. There
is no need to configure
projects
or projid
files. The range of project IDs given to the --xfs_project_range
must not overlap any project IDs allocated for other uses.
The xfs_quota command can be used to show the current allocation of project IDs and quota. For example:
$ xfs_quota -x -c "report -a -n -L 5000 -U 10000"
To show which project a file belongs to, use the
xfs_io command
to display the fsxattr.projid
field. For example:
$ xfs_io -r -c stat /mnt/mesos/
Project IDs are not reclaimed until the sandboxes they were assigned to
are garbage collected. The XFS Disk isolator periodically checks if
sandboxes of terminated containers still exist and deallocates project
IDs of the ones that were removed. Such checks are performed at
intervals specified by the
--disk_watch_interval
flag. Current number of available project IDs and total number of
project IDs used by the isolator can be tracked using
containerizer/mesos/disk/project_ids_free
and
containerizer/mesos/disk/project_ids_total
metrics.
Killing containers
The XFS Disk isolator flag --xfs_kill_containers
will create container
quotas that have a gap between the soft and hard limits. The soft limit is
equal to the limit requested for the disk
resource and the hard limit
is 10MB higher. If a container violates the soft limit then it will be
killed. The isolator polls for soft limit violations at the interval
specified by the --container_disk_watch_interval
flag.
Note that the --container_disk_watch_interval
flag only applies to
the XFS Disk isolator when --xfs_kill_containers
is set to true.